zig-learn/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const print = std.debug.print;
const getenv = std.posix.getenv;
const ioctl = std.c.ioctl;
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut();
const out = stdout.writer();
const stdin = std.io.getStdIn().reader();
const sleep = std.time.sleep;

const c = @cImport({
    @cDefine("_NO_CRT_STDIO_INLINE", "1");
    @cInclude("sys/ioctl.h");
    @cInclude("stdio.h");
});

const Winsize = struct {
    ws_row: c_ushort = 0,
    ws_col: c_ushort = 0,
    ws_xpixel: c_ushort = 0,
    ws_ypixel: c_ushort = 0,
};
const Direction = struct {
    x: i8 = 1,
    y: i8 = 1,
    z: i8 = 1,
};
const Point = struct {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
    z: i32,
    direction: Direction, //for movement state
};
const Vec3 = struct {
    a: Point,
    b: Point,
    c: Point,
};

pub fn main() !void {
    var win = Winsize{};

    win = try getTermDimension();

    print("winsize.ws_row: {}\nws_line: {}\nws_xpixel: {} \nws_ypixel: {}\n", .{ win.ws_row, win.ws_col, win.ws_xpixel, win.ws_ypixel });
    try fillBuffer();
    try createFile();
    if (getenv("TERM")) |buf| {
        print("Buffer:{s}\n", .{buf});
        const slice = getNum(buf);
        _ = slice;
        //for (slice) |num| {
        //    print("extracted number:\n{d}\n", .{num});
        //}
    } else {
        print("Error getenv\n", .{});
    }
}

fn getTermDimension() !Winsize {
    var w = Winsize{};
    var ret: u16 = 0;
    const err = error{CUnknown};
    //print("stdout_fileno: {}\n", .{@TypeOf(std.c.STDOUT_FILENO)});
    ret = @intCast(ioctl(std.c.STDOUT_FILENO, c.TIOCGWINSZ, &w));
    if (ret > 0) {
        return err.CUnknown;
    }
    //print("winsize.ws_row: {}\nws_line: {}\nws_xpixel: {} \nws_ypixel: {}\n", .{ w.ws_row, w.ws_col, w.ws_xpixel, w.ws_ypixel });
    return w;
}

fn getNum(str1: []const u8) []u64 {
    //_ = str1;
    var pos: u64 = 0;
    var num = std.mem.zeroes([64]u64);
    var num_res = std.mem.zeroes([16]u64);
    var it: u64 = 0;
    for (str1, 0..) |elem, it2| {
        if (elem >= 48 and elem <= 57) { //is ascii number?
            num[pos] = @intCast(elem - 48);
            if (pos <= @bitSizeOf(@TypeOf(pos))) {
                pos += 1;
            } else {
                print("ERROR int u64 oveflow! pos {d} ,max {d}\n", .{ pos, @bitSizeOf(@TypeOf(pos)) });
            }
        }
        //Calculate int out of characters
        if ((elem < 48 or elem > 57) or it2 == (str1.len - 1)) {
            if (pos != 0) {
                for (0..pos) |i| {
                    if (i < pos - 1) {
                        num_res[it] = num_res[it] + num[i] * (std.math.pow(u64, 10, (pos - i - 1)));
                    } else {
                        num_res[it] = num_res[it] + num[i];
                    }
                }
                //print("numres:{}={}\n", .{ it, num_res[it] });
                pos = 0;
                it += 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return &num_res;
}
fn createFile() !void {
    const file = try std.fs.cwd().openFile("junk-file.txt", .{ .mode = std.fs.File.OpenMode.read_write });
    defer file.close();

    const bytes_written = try file.writeAll("hello world!");
    //_ = bytes_written;
    std.debug.print("files written:{any}, {any}", .{ bytes_written, @TypeOf(bytes_written) });

    var buffer: [100]u8 = undefined;
    try file.seekTo(0);
    const bytes_read = try file.readAll(&buffer);
    print("buffer: {s} check: {s}\n", .{ buffer[0..bytes_read], "hello world!" });
    if (std.mem.eql(u8, buffer[0 .. bytes_read - 1], "hello world!") == true) {
        print("equal\n", .{});
    } else {
        print("not equal\n", .{});
    }
}
fn fillBuffer() !void {
    const allocator = std.heap.page_allocator;

    var w = Winsize{};
    var i: u64 = 0;
    var ii: u64 = 0;
    var buf = std.mem.zeroes([2]u8);
    var slice: []u8 = undefined;
    var bytes_written: u3 = 0;

    buf[0] = 0;
    w = try getTermDimension();
    const file = try std.fs.cwd().createFile("buffer.out", .{});
    defer file.close();

    var buffer = try allocator.alloc(u8, w.ws_row * w.ws_col * 4); //utf-8 can be 4 bytes long
    defer allocator.free(buffer);

    var vec = Vec3{
        .a = Point{ .x = 20, .y = 20, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
        .b = Point{ .x = 50, .y = 30, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
        .c = Point{ .x = 30, .y = 1, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
    };
    var vec2 = Vec3{
        .a = Point{ .x = 20, .y = 20, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
        .b = Point{ .x = 50, .y = 30, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
        .c = Point{ .x = 30, .y = 1, .z = 0, .direction = .{ .x = 1, .y = 1, .z = 1 } },
    };

    //clear buffer
    while (true) {
        buffer[0] = 0;
        i = 0;
        while (i < buffer.len) : (i += 4) {
            slice = buffer[i .. i + 4];
            bytes_written = try std.unicode.utf8Encode(' ', slice);
            ii = 0;
            while ((bytes_written + ii) < 4) : (ii += 1) {
                slice[bytes_written + ii] = 0;
            }
        }
        try triangle(buffer, w, vec);
        //_ = try bresenham(buffer, w, Point{ .x = 10, .y = 10, .z = 0 }, Point{ .x = 30, .y = 12, .z = 0 });

        sleep(20000000);

        try out.print("\x1B[2J", .{});

        try triangle(buffer, w, vec);
        bounce(w, &vec.a, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec.a, 'y');
        bounce(w, &vec.b, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec.b, 'y');
        bounce(w, &vec.c, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec.c, 'y');

        try triangle(buffer, w, vec2);
        bounce(w, &vec2.a, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec2.a, 'y');
        bounce(w, &vec2.b, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec2.b, 'Y');
        bounce(w, &vec2.c, 'x');
        bounce(w, &vec2.c, 'y');
        try out.print("{s}", .{buffer});
        sleep(10000000);
        //_ = try stdin.readUntilDelimiterOrEof(&buf, '\n');
    }
}
fn bounce(w: Winsize, point: *Point, axis: u8) void {
    var cor = &point.x;
    var dir = &point.direction.x;
    var upper = w.ws_col;

    switch (axis) {
        'x' => {
            cor = &point.x;
            upper = w.ws_col;
            dir = &point.direction.x;
        },
        'y' => {
            cor = &point.y;
            upper = w.ws_row;
            dir = &point.direction.y;
        },
        'X' => {
            cor = &point.x;
            upper = w.ws_col;
            dir = &point.direction.x;
            dir.* = -1;
        },
        'Y' => {
            cor = &point.y;
            upper = w.ws_row;
            dir = &point.direction.y;
            dir.* = -1;
        },
        else => {},
    }

    if (cor.* < upper and cor.* > 0) {
        cor.* += dir.*;
    }
    if (cor.* >= upper or cor.* <= 0) {
        dir.* *= -1;
        cor.* += dir.*;
    }
}

fn pixel(buffer: []u8, w: Winsize, x: i64, y: i64, symbol: u21) !void {
    const i: usize = @intCast(4 * (x + y * w.ws_col));
    if (i < buffer.len) { //-1 ??
        const slice = buffer[i .. i + 4];
        _ = try std.unicode.utf8Encode(symbol, slice);
    } else {
        //print("Error illegal memory access\n", .{});
    }
}
fn bresenham(buf: []u8, w: Winsize, p1: Point, p2: Point) !void {
    var x: i32 = p1.x;
    var y: i32 = p1.y;
    const dx = (p2.x - p1.x);
    const dy = (p2.y - p1.y);
    var er: i64 = 0;
    if (dx >= dy and dy > 0 and dx > 0) {
        while (x <= p2.x) : (x += 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += dy;
            if (2 * er >= dx) {
                y += 1;
                er -= dx;
            }
        }
    } else if (dx < dy and dy > 0 and dx > 0) {
        while (y <= p2.y) : (y += 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += dx;
            if (2 * er >= dy) {
                x += 1;
                er -= dy;
            }
        }
    } else if (@abs(dy) < dx and dy < 0 and dx > 0) {
        while (x <= p2.x) : (x += 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er -= dy;
            if (2 * er >= dx) {
                y -= 1;
                er -= dx;
            }
        }
    } else if (@abs(dy) > dx and dy < 0 and dx > 0) {
        while (y >= p2.y) : (y -= 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += dx;
            if (2 * er >= dy) {
                x += 1;
                er += dy;
            }
        }
    } else if (@abs(dx) <= dy and dx < 0 and dy > 0) {
        while (y <= p2.y) : (y += 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += @abs(dx);
            if (2 * er >= dy) {
                x -= 1;
                er -= dy;
            }
        }
    } else if (@abs(dx) > dy and dy > 0 and dx < 0) {
        while (x >= p2.x) : (x -= 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += dy;
            if (2 * er >= @abs(dx)) {
                y += 1;
                er -= @abs(dx);
            }
        }
    } else if (dx <= dy and dx < 0 and dy < 0) {
        while (x >= p2.x) : (x -= 1) {
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += @abs(dy);
            if (2 * er >= @abs(dx)) {
                y -= 1;
                er -= @abs(dx);
            }
        }
    } else if (dx > dy and dy < 0 and dx < 0) {
        while (y >= p2.y) : (y -= 1) {
            //print("x:{},y:{},er:{},dx:{},dy:{}\n", .{ x, y, er, dx, dy });
            _ = try pixel(buf, w, x, y, '█');
            er += @abs(dx);
            if (2 * er >= @abs(dx)) {
                x -= 1;
                er -= @abs(dy);
            }
        }
    }
}

fn triangle(buffer: []u8, w: Winsize, vec: Vec3) !void {
    _ = try bresenham(buffer, w, vec.a, vec.b);
    _ = try bresenham(buffer, w, vec.b, vec.c);
    _ = try bresenham(buffer, w, vec.c, vec.a);
}